【学术报告】 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ 报告题目:A massive Keplerian disk with flyby-induced spirals around a young massive protostar 报告人: 吕行 副研究员 报告人单位: 中国科学院上海天文台 报告时间: 2022年3月4日 上午10:00-11:00 报告地点:1号楼328会议室 报告语言: 中文 报告人简介:吕行,现为上海天文台副研究员,研究方向为利用ALMA、SMA、JVLA等射电和亚毫米波干涉仪观测银河系内分子云中的恒星形成活动。2016年获得学天体物理学博士学位并获得江苏省优秀博士论文,期间于2012年3月至2015年8月在美国哈佛-史密森天体物理中心以SMA博士前学者身份从事研究。2016年至2021年在日本国立天文台ALMA项目组担任博士后特任研究员,参与了ALMA实地观测、科学目标规划、观测申请评审等任务。在ApJ,ApJL,ApJS等杂志发表第一作者论文9篇,先后4次获得ALMA最高优先级(A级,占所有项目前5%)的PI观测时间,包括最长基线(16千米)、高频(~460 GHz)、偏振观测等高风险、高回报的挑战性项目,相关成果多次获得ALMA天文台、日本国立天文台、Nature网站、NSF网站等媒体报道。 报告摘要: ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ Abstract:Current protostellar evolution models often consider protostars as well as protostellar disks as isolated objects, but interactions between protostars and disks should be frequent especially toward protoclusters, which should not be ignored. It is essential to constrain properties of such star-disk interactions from observations, so as to better inform the models. Such interactions, or better known as flybys, have been suggested for protoplanetary disks surrounding low-mass protostars. For the first time, we extend this paradigm to massive star forming regions, and find that flybys are also impacting the evolution of a massive disk around an early O-type protostar. Using high sensitivity, ultra-high resolution ALMA longbaseline observations, we spatially resolve a massive disk down to 300 AU, and detect spiral patterns in it. Through a thorough quantitative analysis that combines both analytical and numerical approaches, we find compelling evidence that the most likely scenario to create the spirals is through a close flyby of a gas condensation that is detected next to the disk. The detection of the Keplerian disk itself, combined with the flyby event caught in action, suggests that early O-type protostars may form in a similar way to low-mass stars, subject to not only disk-mediated accretion, but also flyby-impact disk evolution. ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ 本通知也可以在云台学术报告网页看到: http://www.ynao.cas.cn/xwzx/xstg/ 申请安排学术报告的同事请参见台学术报告管理办法: http://www.ynao.cas.cn/xwzx/xstg/gzzd/ 云台邀请团组:射电天文研究组 邀请方联系人:汪敏 3月2日